Southeast Asia continues to grapple with alarming air pollution levels, with several cities ranking among the world’s most polluted, according to air-monitoring organization IQAir. As of Friday, Ho Chi Minh City held the unenviable title of the world’s second-most polluted city, followed by Phnom Penh in third and Bangkok in fifth place.
In Bangkok, a dense smog blanketed the skyline, significantly affecting residents, particularly outdoor workers.
“My nose is constantly congested. I have to blow my nose all the time,” shared 55-year-old motorcycle taxi driver Supot Sitthisiri, describing the health challenges caused by the toxic air.
Causes and Immediate Measures
The air pollution is attributed to a combination of agricultural burning, industrial emissions, and traffic congestion. To combat the worsening situation, Thailand’s government has rolled out short-term measures, including offering free public transportation for a week, as announced by Transport Minister Suriya Juangroongruangkit.
Additionally, over 300 schools in Bangkok were closed this week to protect children from hazardous air. However, many residents feel that the actions taken so far are insufficient.
“They should do more than just announce high dust levels and close schools. There needs to be a comprehensive plan,” said 23-year-old Khwannapat Intarit. “It keeps coming back, and it’s getting worse each time.”
Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra urged companies and government agencies to adopt remote working policies to reduce traffic emissions. She also called on construction sites to use dust covers to mitigate airborne particles.
“The government is fully committed to solving the dust problem,” Shinawatra emphasized in a social media post.
Vietnam Faces Critical Air Quality Levels
Meanwhile, in Ho Chi Minh City, IQAir reported that fine inhalable particle levels were 11 times higher than the World Health Organization’s recommended limit. Just weeks earlier, Hanoi had claimed the title of the world’s most polluted city, leading Vietnamese authorities to issue public health warnings and encourage residents to wear masks and eye protection outdoors.
Seeking Long-Term Solutions
Governments across Southeast Asia are exploring long-term strategies to address the recurring pollution crisis. Proposed measures include implementing carbon taxes, promoting electric vehicle adoption, and encouraging cleaner industrial practices.
The urgency for action grows as citizens in these affected cities continue to bear the brunt of the pollution crisis, underscoring the need for comprehensive and sustained efforts to improve air quality across the region.
